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research: climate change
sea level rise on georgia's coast

For year one of a three year Coastal Incentive Grant from the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, the River Basin Center modeled one meter sea level rise (SLR) on the Georgia coast and identified areas of vulnerability. We defined the Georgia coast by the six counties: Chatham, Bryan, Liberty, McIntosh, Glynn, and Camden. We modeled SLR using the Sea Level Affecting Marshes Model (SLAMM) version 5.0.2 and data from the National Wetlands Inventory (NWI), National Elevation Dataset (NED), and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) tidal gauges. SLAMM simulates the dominant processes affecting long-term wetland migration by incorporating an array of factors (e.g. historical SLR trends, tidal data, soil erosion/accretion rates, etc.) into the modeling process. For more information on SLAMM, please visit: http://www.warrenpinnacle.com/prof/SLAMM/

The three tables below contain links to online static and animated maps visualizing the Georgia coast under a predicted one meter SLR scenario. Printable, higher resolution versions are available for download in PDF format. Animations of predicted SLR effect on land area and habitat change are presented in Table 1. The relative vulnerability of the coast, as well as specific features (e.g. urban areas) are presented in Table 2. In Table 3, we present aerial images with predicted inundation areas for one meter SLR. Land cover change statistics and metadata are available for downloading below the three tables.

Table 1 – Habitat Change

Documents and Links

Description


Bathtub Effect

Printable PDF

A one meter “filled” 10m National Elevation Dataset (NED), incorporating no modeling parameters.


Habitat Change
(gif animation)

Printable static PDF

Predicted habitat change simulated with one meter SLR modeled using SLAMM.


Broad-level Habitat Change
(gif animation)

Printable static PDF

Predicted broad-level habitat change under one meter SLR. Habitats are reclassified SLAMM outputs.


Coastal Flyover
(Flash animation)

Visual Nature Studio and Flash animation showing satellite imagery and one meter SLR for broad-level habitat categories from SLAMM outputs.

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Table 2 – Vulnerable Areas

Documents and Links

Description


CVI
*

Printable PDF

Relative vulnerability of coastal areas to one meter SLR.


CVI for Future Development Areas

Printable PDF

Relative vulnerability of potential future development areas to one meter SLR.


CVI for Urban Areas

Printable PDF

Relative vulnerability of 2008 U.S. Census urban areas to one meter SLR.


CVI for Roads

Printable PDF

Relative vulnerability of GA DOT 1993 roads to one meter SLR.


CVI for Conservation Lands

Printable PDF

Relative vulnerability of 2009 GA DNR conservation lands to one meter SLR.


CVI for Conservation Opportunity Areas

Printable PDF

Relative vulnerability of 2008 GA DNR potential conservation opportunity areas to one meter SLR.

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*All CVI maps are derived from the reclassified Craft et al. (2009) SLAMM outputs for 1m SLR (not listed).

Table 3 – Aerial Overlays

Documents and Links

Description


Tybee Island

Printable PDF

Aerial overlays of inundation predictions for one meter SLR for the areas listed. Aerial imagery is from the 2007 National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP). Inundation area is compared with existing open water derived from the NWI as well as NOAA shoreline data.


Eastern Savannah

Printable PDF


Western Savannah

Printable PDF


St. Simon's Island

Printable PDF


Brunswick

Printable PDF


Jekyll Island

Printable PDF


King's Bay

Printable PDF

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Statistics

SLAMM Land Cover Change Statistics

Metadata

SLAMM Analysis Metadata

CVI Analysis Metadata

References

Craft, C., J. Clough, J. Ehman, S. Joye, R. Park, S. Pennings, H. Guo, and M. Machmuller. 2009. Forecasting the effects of accelerated sea-level rise on tidal marsh ecosystem services. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7:73-78.

Acknowledgements

This report was prepared by the River Basin Center under grant award # NA08NOS4190461 from the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of OCRM or NOAA.

 

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University of Georgia -  Eugene P. Odum School of Ecology
 

 
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Phone: (706) 583-0463
Fax: (706) 583-0612

C. Ronald Carroll, Co-Director for Science - rcarroll@uga.edu
Laurie Fowler, Co-Director for Policy - lfowler@uga.edu

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